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1 tax
1. n( on smth) налог; пошлина; сбор; обложениеto abate taxes — снижать / сокращать налоги
to abolish / to rule out a tax — отменять налог
to boost taxes — повышать / увеличивать налоги
to cut (down) taxes — снижать / сокращать налоги
to ease taxes — снижать / сокращать налоги
to impose a tax on smth — облагать что-л. налогом
to increase taxes — повышать / увеличивать налоги
to levy a tax on smth — облагать что-л. налогом
to put up taxes — повышать / увеличивать налоги
- after taxto reduce taxes — снижать / сокращать налоги
- assessed tax
- back tax
- beer tax
- before tax
- capital gains tax
- cigarette tax
- commodity taxes
- controversial tax
- cutting taxes for the better-off
- delinquent taxes
- direct tax
- emergency taxes
- exemption from taxes
- federal sin taxes
- federal taxes
- flat rate poll tax
- foes of higher taxes
- free of income tax
- gasoline tax
- hidden tax
- import taxes on smth
- income tax
- indirect tax
- inheritance tax
- internal tax- land tax- local tax
- luxuries tax
- municipal tax
- national tax
- nonpayment of tax
- occupational tax
- personal income tax
- poll tax
- progressive income tax
- progressive tax
- property tax
- rebate of the tax
- reduction of taxes
- salary tax
- sales tax
- school tax
- single tax
- special taxes
- super tax
- tax in kind
- telephone tax
- turnover tax
- value added tax
- VAT
- wage tax
- wine tax 2. vоблагать налогом, облагать пошлиной -
2 tax
1. сущ.1)а) эк. налог (обязательный индивидуально безвозмездный платеж, взимаемый с юридических и физических лиц в форме отчуждения принадлежащих им на правах собственности, хозяйственного ведения или оперативного управления денежных средств в целях финансового обеспечения деятельности государства и/или муниципальных образований); устар. податьto collect taxes — взимать [собирать\] налоги
to abate taxes, to cut down taxes — снижать налоги
to lay heavy tax on smth. (smb.) — облагать что-л. (кого-л.) большим налогом
to charge tax on smth. (smb.)— облагать налогом что-л. (кого-л.)
to impose [levy\] tax — вводить налог, облагать налогом
to dodge [evade\] tax — уклоняться от налога
imposition of tax — введение налога, обложение налогом
tax collection — взимание [сбор\] налогов
liable to income tax — облагаемый подоходным налогом (о доходе или лице, его получающем)
for tax purposes — для целей налогообложения, в целях налогообложения, для налоговых целей
Syn:See:accumulated earnings tax, ad valorem tax, direct tax, export tax, hut tax, import tax, income tax, import turnover tax, indirect tax, input tax, output tax, tax at source, tonnage tax, transfer tax, withholding tax, tax accountant, tax adviser, tax assessor, tax auditor, tax avoidance, tax bookkeeper, tax burden, tax consultant, tax credit, tax deduction, tax dumping, tax evasion, tax haven, tax officer, tax purchaser, tax shifting, tax specialist, earnings before interest and taxes, principal, interest, taxes and insurance, principal, interest, taxes and insurance, principal, interest, taxes and insurance, principal, interest, taxes and insurance, principal, interest, taxes and insurance, principal, interest, taxes and insurance, principal, interest, taxes and insurance, principal, interest, taxes and insurance, principal, interest, taxes and insurance, principal, interest, taxes and insurance, principal, interest, taxes and insurance, principal, interest, taxes and insurance, principal, interest, taxes and insurance, principal, interest, taxes and insuranceб) гос. упр. пошлина; сбор (обязательный взнос, взимаемый с юридических и физических лиц, уплата которого является одним из условий совершения государственными органами или иными уполномоченными органами и должностными лицами в интересах плательщика юридически значимых действий, включая предоставление определенных прав или выдачу разрешений)See:2) эк., амер. членские взносы (в профсоюзе, каком-л. обществе и т. п.)See:3) общ. бремя, гнет, груз, тяжесть (какого-л. серьезного или чрезмерного требования, обязательства и т. п.)a tax on one's strength [health, patience\] — что-л. отнимающее у кого-л. силы [отнимающее у кого-л. здоровье, испытывающее чье-л. терпение\]
Mercy said it is a big tax on his time. — Мерси сказала, что это ужасная трата времени.
4) эк., разг. плата по счету, цена; размер счетаSee:tax bill 1)2. гл.1)а) эк. облагать налогом [пошлиной, сбором\]to tax income [consumption\] — облагать налогом доход [потребление\]
Syn:See:б) эк., амер. взимать членские взносыSyn:2)а) эк., амер., разг. назначать ценуб) эк. таксировать (определять размер судебных издержек, штрафов и т. п.)3) общ. чрезмерно напрягать [утомлять, истощать\]; подвергать испытанию (силы, память, нервы и т. п.)The requirements would tax her health. — Эти условия подорвали бы ее здоровье.
Syn:4) общ., устар. порицать, упрекать (кого-л.); обвинять (в чем-л.), осуждать (за что-л.)to tax smb. with neglect of duty — упрекать кого-л. за пренебрежение обязанностями
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налог: уплата физическим или юридическим лицом определенного процента доходов или прироста капитала, наследства, а также фиксированной суммы с недвижимости или другой собственности в национальный или местный бюджет для финансирования деятельности государства на разных уровнях.* * *• /vt/ облагать налогом• налог -
3 income
n1) доход; заработок, доходы; поступления2) амер. прибыль
- accounting income
- accrued income
- accrued coupon income
- accumulated income
- accumulated taxable income
- active income
- actual income
- additional income
- adjusted income
- adjusted gross income
- after-tax income
- agency income
- aggregate income
- alternative minimum taxable income
- annual income
- assessable income
- average income
- average annual income
- before-tax income
- blocked income
- book income
- business income
- capital income
- cash income
- casual income
- combined income
- commission income
- community property income
- consolidated taxable income
- constant income
- consumer income
- cumulative taxable income
- current income
- declared income
- deferred income
- derivative income
- determinable income
- discretionary income
- disposable income
- disposable personal income
- dividend income
- earned income
- excessive income
- expected income
- export income
- extra income
- extraordinary income
- factor income
- family income
- farm income
- fiduciary accounting income
- financial income
- financial services income
- fixed income
- foregone income
- foreign earned income
- foreign exchange trading income
- foreign source income
- franked income
- gambling income
- gift income
- gross income
- gross national income
- gross operating income
- guaranteed minimum income
- habitual income
- hidden income
- household income
- illegal income
- imputed income
- individual income
- interest income
- interest income on advances to customers
- interest income on commercial loans
- interest income on loans
- investment income
- invisible income
- irregular income
- labour income
- large income
- licensing income
- life income
- low income
- manufacturing income
- marginal income
- minimum income
- miscellaneous income
- money income
- national income
- negative income
- net income
- net income before exemptions
- net income of society
- net income per share
- net capital income
- net interest income
- net operating income
- net operating income before provisions for losses
- nominal income
- noninterest income
- noninterest operating income
- nonoperating income
- nontaxable income
- nontrading income
- notional income
- operating income
- operational income
- ordinary income
- ordinary gross income
- original income
- other income
- ownership incomes
- passive income
- passive activity income
- passive investment income
- per capita income
- per head income
- periodical income
- permanent income
- personal income
- portfolio income
- premium income
- pretax income
- primary income
- private income
- professional income
- projected income
- property income
- psychic income
- real income
- regular income
- relative income
- rent income
- rental income
- rentier income
- residual income
- retained income
- retained taxable income
- retirement income
- sales income
- self-employment income
- separate taxable income
- service income
- settled income
- sheltered income
- social income
- spendable income
- steady income
- supplementary income
- take home income
- taxable income
- tax-exempt income
- tax-exempt interest income
- tax-free income
- total income
- trading income
- transitory income
- undistributed income
- unearned income
- unexpected income
- unreported income
- wage and salary income
- yearly income
- income for the year
- income from affiliates
- income from business
- income from capital
- income from commercial activities
- income from currency transactions
- income from customer transactions
- income from entrepreneurship
- income from finance leases
- income from investment of capital
- income from investments
- income from off-balance-sheet transactions
- income from operations
- income from property
- income from rentals
- income from sales
- income from self-employment
- income from treasury and interbank transactions
- income from work
- income in foreign currency
- income in kind
- income of an enterprise
- income of investment
- incomes of the population
- income on currency operations
- income on securities transactions
- income on trust activities
- income per head
- income and expenditure
- income and expense
- income attributable to gross receipts from foreign trade
- income exempt from taxes
- income generated by
- income liable to tax
- income subject to tax
- accumulate income beyond the reasonable needs of business
- assign income to another person for tax purposes
- boost income
- bring in an income
- compute taxable income
- conceal income from taxation
- declare income
- defer income
- derive income from activities
- detect illegal income
- draw income
- earn income
- ensure income
- exclude income
- gain income
- generate an income
- redistribute the income
- reflect taxable income inaccurately
- report income
- split the income
- tax income
- underreport incomeEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > income
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4 growth
1) рост, развитие2) выращивание, культивирование•
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